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How to Import Food From Japan: Complete Guide to Japanese Food Imports

Learn how to import food from Japan to the USA or globally. Discover regulations, key products, reliable suppliers, step-by-step import process, and best practices for importing Japanese food.
Japanese cuisine has taken the world by storm - sushi, ramen, matcha, and premium soy sauces are now global culinary staples. If you want to bring Japan's unique flavors to your business, restaurant, or direct-to-consumer brand, importing food from Japan is a promising (and rewarding) venture. However, the process involves careful attention to detail, from compliance to logistics, and there’s much to consider before placing your first order.

This guide walks you through everything you need to know about importing Japanese food - regulations, top products, finding suppliers, logistics, and tips for success.

Why Import Japanese Food?

Japanese food is praised for quality, craftsmanship, and distinct taste. Demand in the USA, EU, and around the world keeps rising for products like:

  • Ready-to-eat ramen and noodles
  • Matcha and green tea
  • Premium seaweeds (nori, kombu, wakame)
  • Soy sauces, miso, and seasonings
  • Traditional sweets (wagashi, mochi)
  • Instant and snack foods
  • Seafood (preserved/frozen)
  • Rice and sake

Bringing authentic Japanese food to new markets allows restaurants, retailers, and online stores to stand out—and meet clearly growing customer curiosity.

1. Research Regulations for Imported Food

Before importing, you’ll need to comply with the food safety and import requirements in your country. For the USA, regulation is strict and overseen by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

Key Compliance Steps:

  • FDA Food Facility Registration: Japanese exporters and your own distribution/storage facilities (unless just storing unopened, packaged food) must be registered with the FDA. Read more from FDA: Importing Food Products
  • Prior Notice: The FDA requires “prior notice” for all food shipments to the USA before arrival. This can be processed online.
  • Labeling: Japanese food labels must be translated to English, including ingredients, allergens, best-before dates, and nutritional information.
  • Special Documentation: Some foods - like seafood, meat, dairy, or organic goods - require additional documentation or inspection.
  • Country-Specific Tariffs and Duties: Research the current tariffs/Duties for Japanese food products.

Tip: Hire a customs broker or specialist import consultant, especially for your first shipment. Incorrect labeling or paperwork is the most common cause of delays and product destruction.

For Europe, Canada, and other countries, regulatory requirements are similar but not identical - check government websites for specifics (EU requirements).
Sample FDA Certificate

2. Identify Reliable Japanese Food Suppliers

Finding the right supplier will determine your product’s authenticity and success. The best relationships are built on trust, communication, and clear expectations.

How to Find Japanese Food Exporters:

  • Visit Major Food Exhibitions: FOODEX Japan, Japan Food Expo, and similar events are ideal for meeting suppliers face-to-face and sampling products.
  • Online B2B Platforms: Search for Japanese exporters and manufacturers on Alibaba, Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO), and other global B2B sites.
  • Japanese Sourcing Agencies: Specialist Japanese export agencies can connect you directly with vetted producers.
  • Factory Visits: If volume justifies, a visit to Japan to meet your supplier and tour the production facility is invaluable for building trust.

Check for:

  • Food safety certifications (HACCP, ISO 22000)
  • Previous export experience
  • Willingness to provide English-translated labels and compliant documentation
  • References from international clients

Want to learn about a similar search in coffee? Read: Top Coffee Supply Companies: A Global Overview for Importers of Retail-Ready Brands.
Sample ISO 22000 Certificate

3. Choose Your Import Method and Logistics

Japanese food can arrive by air freight (fast, best for perishable goods or small volumes) or ocean freight (economical for pallets/containers and non-perishables).

Steps:

  • Negotiate terms (Incoterms): FOB (Free On Board), CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight), or DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) determine payment and responsibility for shipping and insurance.
  • Select a Freight Forwarder: An experienced forwarder familiar with Japanese food imports can coordinate pickup, consolidation, shipping, and customs.
  • Prepare import documents: Bill of lading, commercial invoice, packing list, certificate of origin, health certificates for certain products.
  • Customs Clearance: Work with your customs broker to file all forms, submit prior notice, and pay tariffs promptly.

Pro tip: Start with a small trial shipment to test the logistics, compliance, and market reaction before scaling up.

4. Storage and Distribution

Many Japanese food products are shelf-stable, but some require refrigeration or freezing (e.g., seafood, mochi, some sauces). Decide:

  • Will you use a third-party warehouse?
  • Do you need cold chain logistics?
  • Will you fulfill direct-to-store, distributor, or e-commerce orders?

Ensure your warehouse is licensed for food storage and meets all health standards.

5. Market Your Japanese Food Products

Marketing authentic Japanese food is about telling the product’s story - origin, artisan craft, health benefits, unique flavors.

  • Build a brand: Use Japanese language elements, storytelling, and traditional design to communicate authenticity.
  • Samples & Tastings: Offer at local events, specialty stores, or food festivals.
  • Online Presence: Start with a beautiful website and social media, then reach out to food bloggers and Japanese cuisine influencers.
  • Retail Partnering: Target Asian grocery chains, gourmet shops, and restaurants interested in premium Japanese imports.

Want more insights on marketing global brands? Check out Top 5 Coffee Brands Around the World: A Guide for Distributors and Retailers.

6. Monitor and Grow

  • Stay Updated: Food import laws, tariffs, and health regulations are dynamic. Regularly review updates from FDA, USDA, and customs authorities.
  • Expand Carefully: Once you master a product category or client base, gradually add new products to cater to rising demand.

Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

  1. Labeling Errors: Incomplete or non-English labels cause border holds. Always submit sample labels for approval before large shipments.
  2. Ignoring Expiry Dates: Some Japanese foods have short shelf lives - ensure plenty of time for shipping, customs, and sale.
  3. Assuming All Japanese Producers Export: Not every producer understands international standards. Choose export-experienced suppliers.
  4. Underestimating Logistics Costs: Air freight, cold chain, and tariffs all add up - factor these carefully into your business model.

Final Thoughts

Importing food from Japan is a fascinating way to connect two cultures. With careful planning - compliance, supplier selection, and smart logistics - you can deliver products that delight and inspire. Whether aiming to serve adventurous home cooks or demanding chefs, authentic Japanese imports will always find an audience eager to savor tradition.

But what if you’re also open to exploring other fast-growing Asian food categories? Vietnamese coffee, for example, is gaining serious momentum — with global demand growing by 50–100% each year. At MR.VIET, we specialize in export-ready Vietnamese products like coffee, chocolate, and dried tropical snacks. If you’re looking to diversify your import portfolio, we’d love to be part of the conversation.

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